The B3ZS reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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B3ZS

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B3ZS: Abbreviation for bipolar with three-zero substitution . A T-carrier line code in which bipolar violations are deliberately inserted if user data contain a string of 3 or more consecutive zeros.

B3ZS is used to ensure a sufficient number of transitions to maintain system synchronization when the user data stream contains an insufficient number of "ones" to do so.

B3ZS is used in the North American hierarchy at the T3 rate.