B-1 Lancer
| B-1 Lancer | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Description | ||
| Role | Heavy bomber | |
| Crew | Four (aircraft commander, copilot, offensive systems officer and defensive systems officer) | |
| Dimensions | ||
| Length | 147 ft | 44.81 m |
| Wingspan | 136 ft 8.5 in extended forward 78 ft 2.5 in swept aft | 41.67 m 23.84 m |
| Height | 34 ft | 10.36 m |
| Wing area | 1,950 ft² | 181.2 m² |
| Weights | ||
| Empty | 192,000 lb | 87,090 kg |
| Loaded | ||
| Maximum take-off | 477,000 lb | 216,365 kg |
| Powerplant | ||
| Engines | Four General Electric F-101-GE-102 turbofan engine with afterburner | |
| Power | 30,000 lb | 13,620 kg |
| Performance | ||
| Maximum speed | 826 mph (Mach 1.25) | 1,329 km/h |
| Combat range | 1,267 mi | 2,037 km |
| Ferry range | 6,449 mi | 10,377 km |
| Service ceiling | 60,000 ft | 18,300 m |
| Rate of climb | ||
| Armament | ||
| Guns | ||
| Bombs | 2 internal bays for 42,000 lb of ordnance | |
The Boeing B-1B Lancer is a long-range heavy bomber in service with the USAF since 1986. Together with the B-52 Stratofortress it is the backbone of the United States's long-range bomber force.
The B-1A model never went into production. The USAF acquired four prototype flight test models in the 1970s, but the program was canceled in 1977. Flight test of the four B-1A models continued through 1981.
The B-1B is the improved variant initiated by the Reagan administration in 1981. The first production model flew in October 1984, and the first B-1B was delivered to Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, in June 1985, with initial operational capability on October 1, 1986. The final B-1B was delivered May 2, 1988. A total of 90 front-line aircraft were produced at a cost of over $200 million each.
| Table of contents |
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2 General Characteristics 3 Variants 4 Units Using the B-1 |
Technology
The B-1B has a blended wing and body configuration, along with variable-geometry design and turbofan enginess, to improve range and speed with enhanced survivability. Forward wing settings are used for takeoff, landings and high-altitude maximum cruise. Aft wing settings are used in high subsonic and supersonic flight, enhancing the B-1B's maneuverability.
The B-1B's offensive avionics include the forward-looking offensive radar set employing synthetic aperture radar, ground moving target indicator and terrain-following radar modes, an extremely accurate Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation System, the avionics control unit complex, a Doppler radar, and a radar altimeter. These features enable aircrews to globally navigate, accurately refine aircraft position without the need for ground-based navigation aids, update mission information and target coordinates in-flight, and perform precision bombing.
The B-1B\'s electronic jamming equipment, infrared countermeasures, radar location and warning systems combine with its low-radar cross-section to aid the aircrat's survival in hostile airspace. The current defensive avionics system consist of the ALQ-161A radio frequency surveillance and electronic countermeasures system, the tail warning function, and the expendable countermeasures system, and is supplemented by the ALE-50 Towed Decoy System.
The defensive avionics system is a comprehensive electronic countermeasures package that detects enemy threats and applies the appropriate countermeasures, such as electronic jamming or dispensing expendable chaff and flares to protect against radar-homing and heat-seeking missiles. The TDS complements the system by providing greater protection against RF threats. Low-radar cross-section is provided by the combination of aircraft structure and radar-absorption materials that reduce the aircraft's radar signature to approximately 1 percent that of the B-52. Similar to the offensive avionics, the defensive suite has a reprogrammable design that allows in-flight changes to be made to counter new or changing threats.
The B1-B has been upgraded since production through the Conventional Mission Upgrade Program. This has improved the precision and standoff weapons and the electronic countermeasures suite. The upgrade program includes GPS receivers, a weapons interface which enables the use of the joint direct attack munition and other weapons, secure radios, and improved computers to support new precision and near-precision weapons such as the wind-corrected munitions dispenser, the joint standoff weapon, the joint air-to-surface standoff missile.
These improvements help lay the foundation for future precision miniature munitions, such as Small Diameter Bomb. These and other improvements such as the replacement of the current ALQ-161 with the ALQ-214 Integrated Defensive Electronic Counter-Measures, are intended to ensure that the B-1 will be viable up to and beyond 2010.
The B-1B holds several world records for speed, payload and distance. The National Aeronautic Association recognized the B-1B for completing one of the 10 most memorable record flights for 1994.
Sometimes critized as redundant, the B-1B was given new life as the new threats of the 21st-century surfaced, and fills a niche in the Air Force inventory. It's worth noting that the project finished on budget, and has higher survivability and speed as compared to the older B-52 which it was intended to replace. With the arrival of limited numbers of B-2s in the 1990s and the continuing use of the B-52s, its value has been questioned. However, the capability of a high speed strike with a large bomb payload for time-sensitive operations is useful, such as for strikes against enemy leaders or delivery of nuclear weapons.
Operationally, the B-1B was first used in combat in support of operations against Iraq during Operation Desert Fox in December 1998. B-1s have been subsequently used in Operation Allied Force (the patrol of no-fly zones in Iraq) and most notably Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
| Primary Function: | Long-range, multi-role, heavy bomber |
| Builder: | Boeing, North America (formerly Rockwell International, North American Aircraft) |
| Operations Air Frame and Integration: | Offensive avionics, Boeing Military Airplane; defensive avionics, AIL Division |
| Power plant: | Four General Electric F-101-GE-102 turbofan engine with afterburner |
| Thrust: | 30,000 pounds (133 kN) with afterburner, per engine |
| Length: | 146 feet (44.5 m) |
| Wingspan: | 137 feet (41.8 m) extended forward, 79 feet (24.1 m) swept aft |
| Height: | 34 feet (10.4 m) |
| Weight: | Empty, approximately 190,000 pounds (86,000 kg) |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight: | 477,000 pounds (217,000 kg) |
| Speed: | 900-plus mph (Mach 1.2 at sea level) |
| Range: | Intercontinental, unrefueled |
| Ceiling: | More than 30,000 feet (9,000 m) |
| Crew: | Four (aircraft commander, copilot, offensive systems officer and defensive systems officer) |
| Armament: | Three internal weapons bays can accommodate up to 84 Mk-82 general purpose bombs or Mk-62 naval mines, 30 CBU-87/89 cluster munitions or CBU-97 Sensor Fused Weapons and up to 24 GBU-31 JDAM GPS guided bombs or Mk-84 general purpose bombs |
| Date Deployed: | June 1985 |
| Unit Cost: | $200-plus million per aircraft |
| Inventory: | Active force, 72; ANG, 18; Reserve, 0 |
Variants
Units Using the B-1
| Modern USAF Series | Miscellaneous | |
| Attack--OA-10 Thunderbolt II>OA/A-10,AC-130H/U | RC-135V/W | |
| B-1B Lancer | Bomber--B-52,B-2 Spirit | |
| OC-135B | ||
| B-2 Spirit | Fighter--F-15 Eagle>F-15/E,F-16 | KC-10,KC-135 Stratotanker |
| B-52 Stratofortress | Electronic--E-3 Sentry>E-3,E-4B | |
| HC-130P/HC-130N>N | ||
| F-117A Nighthawk | Transport--C-5 Galaxy>C-5,C-17 Globemaster III | |
| MC-130E/MC-130H>H/P | ||
| C-22B, Boeing C-32 | ||
| MH-53J/M | ||
| Trainers--T-1 Jayhawk>T-1, T-37 Tweet | ||
| HH-60G | ||
| Weather--WC-130 Hercules>WC-130, WC-135 | ||
| UH-1N | ||
| UAV--RQ-1 Predator>RQ-1/MQ-1 UAV, Global Hawk | U-2S/TU-2S | |
| VC-25 | ||
| Current USAF aircraft - Bombers | |
|---|---|
| B-1B Lancer - B-2 Spirit - B-52 Stratofortress - F-117A Nighthawk | |
| Related content | |
|---|---|
| Related Development | |
| Similar Aircraft | Tupolev Tu-160 |
| Designation Series | B-1 Lancer - B-2 |
| Related Lists | List of military aircraft of the United States - List of bomber aircraft |
| List of Aircraft - Aircraft Manufacturers - Aircraft Engines - Aircraft Engine Manufacturers |
| Airlines - Air Forces - Aircraft Weapons - Missiles - Years in Aviation |