Armed Freedom
The figure of
Armed Freedom was dedicated
December 2,
1863, during the
American Civil War in the hope that the ceremony would boost the morale of the Union troops. The figure is a woman holding a sword in its sheath in her right hand and a shield and victory wreath in her left. She wears a helmet with stars and an eagle's head. For many years, most people thought that Armed Freedom was a Indian because of the difficulty of seeing her (she's over 300 feet off the ground atop the dome of the
United States Capitol) and the eagle feathers on her helmet. The statue was sculpted by
Thomas Crawford. The
casting of Armed Freedom in
bronze was delayed for six years due to financial difficulties and the outbreak of the
Civil War.