The Antonin Scalia reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004
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Antonin Scalia

right Antonin Scalia (born March 11, 1936) has been a US Supreme Court Associate Justice since 1986.

Antonin Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He married Maureen McCarthy and has nine children – Ann Forrest, Eugene, John Francis, Catherine Elisabeth, Mary Clare, Paul David, Matthew, Christopher James, and Margaret Jane. He received his A.B. from Georgetown University and the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and his LL.B. from Harvard Law School, and was a Sheldon Fellow of Harvard University from 1960-1961.

He was in private practice in Cleveland, Ohio from 1961-1967, a Professor of Law at the University of Virginia from 1967-1971, and a Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1977-1982, and a Visiting Professor of Law at Georgetown University and Stanford University. He was chairman of the American Bar Associations Section of Administrative Law, 1981-1982, and its Conference of Section Chairmen, 1982-1983. He served the federal government as General Counsel of the Office of Telecommunications Policy from 1971-1972, Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States from 1972-1974, and Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel from 1974-1977.

He was appointed Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 1982. President Reagan nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Scalia was approved by the Senate in a vote of 98-0 and he took his seat on September 26, 1986. He is the first Italian-American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Issues

Scalia is well known for his "prickly" personality, and direct lively questioning during arguments before the court. He is also famous for restricting the video and audio recording of his speeches given in public.

In April 2004, at a Scalia speech in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, a U.S. marshal Melanie Rube acting as security detail confiscated the audio tape of a reporter covering the event. After some controversy over the incident, Scalia apologized and stated he did not order the marshal to do so. He has since amended his policy so that print reporters are now allowed to record his speeches to "promote accurate reporting." However, he still bars the electronic media from recording his appearances, citing "my First Amendment right not to speak on the radio or television when I do not wish to do so."

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