Administrative divisions of France
As of 2003, France is divided into:
- 26 rÃÂégions - 22 metropolitan and four overseas
- the rÃÂégions are divided into 100 dÃÂépartements - including 4 overseas dÃÂépartements (dÃÂépartements d'outre-mer, or DOM)
- the dÃÂépartements are divided into 342 arrondissements
- the arrondissements are divided into 4,040 cantonss - including 156 overseas
- the cantons are divided into 36,679 communes
There are also two "overseas territories" (French: territoires d'outre-mer, or TOM) that are part of France but not of the EU. They are: Wallis and Futuna and the French Southern and Antarctic Territories.
One TOM gained the status of "overseas country" (French: pays d'outre mer): French Polynesia.
Furthermore there are three separate special status territories (French: collectivitÃÂés territoriales), also part of France but not of the EU: Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Mayotte and New Caledonia. New Caledonia used to be a TOM.
Finally, France maintains control over a number of small islands in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.
Historically, France was divided into provinces. See: Provinces of France.