The 1777 reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference: snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org)

1777

Centuries: 17th century - 18th century - 19th century

Decades: 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s - 1770s - 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s

Years: 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782

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Table of contents

1 Events 2 Year in topic 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 Monarchs/Presidents

Events

• The Cornish language died out
• 2nd edition of Encyclopædia Britannica published
• January 3 - American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.
• January 12 - Mission Santa Clara de Asís is founded in what is now Santa Clara, California
• January 16 - Vermont declares its independence from New York becoming an independent country, a status it retained until it joined the United States as the 14th state in 1791
• June 14, Stars and Stripes adopted by Congress as United States flag
• August 16 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Bennington - British forces are defeated by American troops.
• September 3 - American Revolutionary War: The Flag of the United States flies in battle for the first time, at Cooch's Bridge in Maryland.
• October 17 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Saratoga- American troops defeat the British.
• November 15 - American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate, the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation in the temporary American capital at York, Pennsylvania.
• November 29 - San Jose, California founded. It is the first pueblo in Spanish Alta California.
• December 24 - Kiritimati discovered by James Cook
• The code duello is adopted at the Clonmell Summer Assizes as the form for pistol duels in Ireland. It is quickly denounced and widely adopted throughout the English-speaking world.

Year in topic

• 1777 in science
• 1777 in literature
• 1777 in music

Births

• January 2, Christian Daniel Rauch, sculptor
• February 12, Friedrich de la Motte Fouque, poet
• March 17 - Roger Taney, Chief Justice of the United States
• April 12, Henry Clay, American statesman
• April 30, Carl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician, astronomer and physicist
• August 14 - Hans Christian Ørsted, physicist and chemist
• October 16 - Lorenzo Dow, founder of the camp meeting movement
• December 4, Madame Récamier, writer
• December 23 - Emperor Alexander I of Russia

Deaths

• September 22 - John Bartram, American botanist (b. 1699)

Monarchs/Presidents

• China - Qianlong Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (reigned from October 18, 1735 to February 9, 1796)
• Prussia - Frederick II King of Prussia (reigned from 1740 to 1786)

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